Mars

God of war · Protector of Rome · Father of the Roman people

Greek name	Ares
Domain	War, military power, agriculture (early role)
Symbols	Spear, shield, helmet, wolf

Role in Roman Religion

Mars was not just a destructive god of war: he was the father of Romulus and Remus, legendary founders of Rome. Romans saw him as a powerful protector and a symbol of their military identity.

Cult and Temples

The Campus Martius (“Field of Mars”) served as a major center for military ceremonies. The festivals of Mars marked the beginning and end of the military season.